Sunday, November 18, 2012

The Danger of a Single Story


In Chimamanda Adichie’s Ted Talk, I found many elements of stereotypical values that even I have fallen for. We all think of Africans with the same sort of pity she described, even though we don’t mean it to be degrading. Even though I have never described Africa as a country, I have thought of it as one entity of countries that all suffer the same trials and catastrophes. Needless to say, this embarrasses me more than anything else, especially because I come from, and have lived all my life, in a country that suffers the same problem Africa does. Colombia has a single story throughout the world: the story that was born with Pablo Escobar and the M19.

As Colombians, we are all seen and judged by the endless guerrilla wars, the drug traffic, the violence and the insecurity of our country. This judgement can be seen in things as trivial as pop stars not coming here to perform, and in things as personal as people being surprised of where I come from when I have talked to them in English. People tend to view Colombia as a country of violence and drug lords. They see Bogota as it was shown in the first five minutes of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, a desolate town with no hope or future.

Why is it then, that we still do the same for other people around the world?

Even within our same country we have the fear of a single story, people who refuse to go to the south of Bogota because of the tales of poverty and insecurity in that part of the town, people who don’t want to visit Choco because they imagine it as a poverty stricken place full of starving people. True, Colombia is far from peaceful, Choco is very poor and the south of Bogota is not the safest place; but this doesn’t mean that we are hopeless.

Furthermore, I have noticed that there may also be a kind of positive single story, which may also be a danger in the world, “The American Dream” being a prime example. The fact that the U.S is a prosperous country, doesn’t mean that everyone in it is rich and has two cars, a suburban home and a perfect family. This stereotype is, as all others, incomplete.

There is a single story about every country in the world, good or bad, and as this Ted Talk demonstrates: neither of them is good, yet we still fall. 

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